Many women do not even realize that they are suffering from PCOD. It is very important to pay attention to these symptoms for an early diagnosis of the problem.
1. Irregular Periods
This is the most common symptom of PCOD. Irregular or scarce periods are the first sign of PCOD. Pay acute attention to your monthly cycle to detect PCOD.
2. Excessive Facial and Body Hair
Hirsutism is the condition of excessive hair growth on the face. In PCOD, ovaries secrete a huge amount of male hormone androgens and this leads to excessive hair growth in women.
3. Mood Swings
PCOD causes irregular periods and hormonal imbalance in the body. This hormonal imbalance leads to sudden mood swings.
4. Acne
PCOD messes with the hormones and results in various facial problems like acne. Excessive male hormones in the body lead to acne. Some women suffer from severe cystic acne due to PCOD.
5. Sudden Weight Gain
In PCOD, high levels of insulin and male hormones are produced in the body. This leads to sudden weight gain in women. Fat deposit in the lower abdomen area is a common symptom in PCOD.
6. Oily Skin
Due to hormonal imbalance, the skin also goes for a toss. It produces excessive amounts of sebum and causes acne.
7. Heavy Bleeding
Since the periods are irregular, the build-up of the uterine wall is more. This leads to heavier bleeding whenever the periods happen.
8. Hair Thinning
Most women with PCOD suffer from hair thinning on the crown. Some even suffer complete hair loss. This is due to hormonal imbalance in the body.
9. Diabetes
Women suffering from PCOD are at a higher risk of developing diabetes due to high insulin levels.
10. Skin Darkening
Darkening of the skin in the neck or around the private parts is a common symptom of PCOD.
Complications Due to PCOD
PCOD is a hormonal disorder and not a disease. However, early diagnosis can save you from later complications.
Infertility – PCOD reduces the frequency of ovulation in women. It delays the periods and causes menstrual problems. All this can lead to infertility problems when a woman tries to get pregnant.
Diabetes – PCOD causes insulin resistance in the body. If PCOD is not treated timely, it can cause diabetes.
Heart Disease – PCOD leads to an increase in blood pressure. It can cause irregular heartbeat and other heart-related problems.
Endometrial Cancer – Endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus. PCOD delays ovulation, and this increases the chances of endometrial cancer.
Depression – Due to hormonal imbalance, many women suffer from depression during PCOD.
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